What is a saturated solution?

A saturated solution is defined as one that contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given quantity of solvent at a specific temperature. This means that at this point, the solution cannot accommodate any more solute under the same conditions; if additional solute is added, it will remain undissolved. This concept is essential in chemistry, as it helps to understand solubility limits and various processes that depend on solution concentration, such as crystallization and reaction equilibria. The other options either mischaracterize the nature of a saturated solution or reference conditions that do not apply to this definition.